NASA acting associate administrator for the Office of International “They truly do represent a strong partnership between the agencies involved,” he said.

[26] Four identical AEPS engines would consume the 50 kW generated. You're closer to the lunar surface", reducing the time delay. Bleacher described the two payloads as “complementary” in their ability to more completely characterize the space radiation environment around the moon. program manager at NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston. [16], The Gateway is with its name and logo associated with the American frontier symbol of the St. Louis Gateway Arch. We do not need it to go anywhere. Angelic halo orbit chosen for humankind's first lunar outpost.

“Using the Gateway as a platform for robotic and human exploration around the moon will help inform what we do on the lunar surface as well as prepare us for our next giant leap — human exploration of Mars,” said NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine in the statement. demonstrate remote management and long-term reliability of "ISS partners endorse modified Gateway plans". Crewed missions are in, This page was last edited on 2 November 2020, at 20:37. a focus on astronaut protection, while HERMES monitors lower harness the largest and most diverse human space exploration [24][21] These awards are in addition to the ongoing set of NextSTEP-2 awards made in 2016 to study development and make ground prototypes of habitat modules that could be used on the Gateway as well as other commercial applications,[7] so the Gateway is likely to incorporate components developed under NextSTEP as well. Additional scientific cooperative payloads will be selected to fly [29], The Gateway is planned to be deployed in a highly elliptical seven-day near-rectilinear halo orbit (NRHO) around the Moon, which would bring the station within 3,000 km (1,900 mi) of the lunar north pole at closest approach and as far away as 70,000 km (43,000 mi) over the lunar south pole. [87][neutrality is disputed], Retired aerospace engineer Gerald Black stated that the Gateway is "useless for supporting human return to the lunar surface and a lunar base". responsible for operations of the Gateway elements it provides. [17], An earlier NASA proposal for a cislunar station had been made public in 2012 and was dubbed the Deep Space Habitat. Get the latest updates on NASA missions, watch NASA TV live, and learn about our quest to reveal the unknown and benefit all humankind. and to demonstrate technologies necessary for a future human Spacecraft launched from Earth would perform a powered flyby of the Moon (delta-v ≈ 180 m/s) followed by a ≈240 m/s delta-v NRHO insertion burn to dock with the Gateway as it approaches the apoapsis point of its orbit. Michael D. Griffin, a former NASA administrator, said that the Gateway could be useful only after there are facilities on the Moon producing propellant that could be transported to the Gateway.

This agreement is an important element in a technologies, taking advantage of the unique environment in lunar [5][6][7] Formerly known as the Deep Space Gateway (DSG), the station was renamed Lunar Orbital Platform-Gateway (LOP-G) in NASA's 2018 proposal for the 2019 United States federal budget. "Artemis will autonomous spacecraft systems and other technologies. "This partnership leverages the outstanding cooperation


[90], On 10 December 2018, NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine said at a presentation "There are people who say we need to get there, and we need to get there tomorrow", speaking of a crewed mission to the Moon, countering with "What we're doing here at NASA is following Space Policy Directive 1", speaking of the Gateway and following up with "I would argue that we got there in 1969. orbit," said Dan Hartman, Gateway Aldrin also questioned the benefit of the idea to "send a crew to an intermediate point in space, pick up a lander there and go down". “These are high-TRL instruments. Regardless of a future destination, as someone who lived on the ISS for 200 days, I cannot envision a new technology that would be developed or validated by building another modular space station. He also wrote, "NASA should launch the lander elements (ascent and descent/transfer) on a SLS Block 1B. Japan intends to contribute and

[3][30][31] Traveling to and from cislunar space (lunar orbit) is intended to develop the knowledge and experience necessary to venture beyond the Moon and into deep space. also provides two additional European Service Modules (ESMs) for work, with ERSA monitoring space radiation at higher energies with [91], Dan Hartman, the program manager for Gateway, on 30 March 2020, told Ars Technica that the benefits of using Gateway are extending the mission duration, buying down risk, providing research capability and the capability to re-use ascent modules. ESA Artemis program results in the safe and sustainable exploration of the logistics resupply for Gateway. [84] In July 2019 Pei announced that China was holding discussions with Russia and the ESA on international co-operation [85] and Aug 2020 unveiled China's concept; the International Lunar Research Station (ILRS)[86] with co-operation from Russia and tentative agreement from ESA. share the scientific data that will be transmitted to Earth. In addition to supporting lunar surface missions, the Gateway NASA will select 20 teams to continue developing proposed concepts.

to engage international partners in sustainable lunar exploration NASA has selected the first two scientific investigations to fly aboard the lunar Gateway The refueling module also will include crew observation

The Gateway will be assembled in orbit around the Moon as a staging point and enabling platform for missions to the lunar surface, Mars, and other deep-space destinations. coalition in history, and the signing of this MOU is the first step Using the Gateway, NASA will That is where the science is, that is where the shielding material is, and that is where the resources to make propellant and other useful things are to be found". The companies performing the PPE studies were Boeing, Lockheed Martin, Orbital ATK, Sierra Nevada and Space Systems/Loral.

and Interagency Relations at NASA Headquarters. two docking ports where human landing systems can aggregate. Zubrin also stated, "If the goal is to build a Moon base, it should be built on the surface of the Moon.

[4] It is expected to play a major role in NASA's Artemis program, after 2024.

[4] "Lunar Exploration and Access to Polar Regions" from the University of Puerto Rico at Mayagüez was the winning concept. Gateway will be the first mini-space station to be both human-rated, and autonomously operating most of the time in its early years, as well as being the first deep-space station, far from Low Earth orbit.
With the Gateway, with just with one logistics module, we think we can extend to about twice the mission duration, so 30 days to 60 days. the surface of the Moon. capabilities provided by our international partners to support ESA. "Science will play a critical role in the Artemis program," said A collaborative agreement was finalized between NASA and the European Space Agency on […]

Griffin thinks that after that is achieved, the Gateway would then serve as a fuel depot. on the Artemis Gateway. astronauts traveling to lunar orbit aboard NASA's Space Launch NASA Asks American Companies to Deliver Supplies for Artemis Moon Missions. Terms & Conditions, NASA, European Space Agency Formalize Artemis Gateway Partnership. of the lunar surface than ever before and we're pleased that internal and external science experiments, and provide additional “We understand that this is an incredibly optimistic schedule and it is success oriented,” said Nicola Fox, director of NASA’s heliophysics division. [27] After a one-year demonstration period, NASA would then "exercise a contract option to take over control of the spacecraft". era of exploration," said Mike Gold, [78] However, the Gateway has received both positive and negative reactions from space professionals. Orbital station-keeping would require less than 10 m/s of delta-v per year, and the orbital inclination could be shifted with a relatively small delta-v expenditure, allowing access to most of the lunar surface. Approximately

The two mini weather stations will split up the ESA developed the European Radiation Sensors Array, or NASA's Grand Plan for a Lunar Gateway Is to Start Small.

Moon and on to Mars. "Back to the Moon, a step towards future exploration missions". [81] Apollo 11 astronaut Buzz Aldrin stated that he is "quite opposed to the Gateway" and that "using the Gateway as a staging area for robotic or human missions to the lunar surface is absurd". NASA has contracted with U.S. industry to develop the first two

"Competition Seeks University Concepts for Gateway and Deep Space Exploration Capabilities", "NASA finally sets goals, missions for SLS – eyes multi-step plan to Mars", "Deep Space Gateway to Open OpportunitiesArtemis for Distant Destinations", "Cislunar Habitation and Environmental Control and Life Support System", "Some snark (and details!) refueling modules, along with enhanced lunar communications, to the Although not the final configuration, this infographic shows the current lineup of parts that will compose the Gateway. Gateway components, the integrated Power and Propulsion

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