The Old Norse Language and How to Learn It, The Swastika – Its Ancient Origins and Modern (Mis)use. p. 182. While the origin of this kenning is unknown it could be connected with the identity of Ullr as a ski-god. But since swearing an oath on a symbol of divinity – any divinity, regardless of that deity’s connection with justice and law – was a common practice in heathen Germanic society, this episode alone is insufficient to establish that Ullr had anything in particular to do with these attributes.


Snorri's note that a shield can be called Ullr's ship is borne out by surviving skaldic poetry with kennings such as askr Ullar, far Ullar and kjóll Ullar all meaning Ullr's ship and referring to shields. The medieval Norse word was Latinized as Ollerus.

References to him in Old Norse literature are sparse and tell us little to nothing about his personality or role in pre-Christian religion and mythology. An Ullr medallion or Ullr ski medal, depicting the Scandinavian god Ullr on skis holding a bow and arrow, is widely worn as a talisman by both recreational and professional skiers as well as ski patrols in Europe and elsewhere. It may not be a coincidence that they are the only ones to refer to Ullr.

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Corrections? Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. In particular, he is the god of bow hunting and skiing. Both gods were apparently more prominent in Norse religion at one time than they were by the time Old Norse literature was written, but this does not in and of itself establish a connection between the two, either. Ullr (pronounced “ULL-er,” often Anglicized as “Ull,” and also occasionally referred to as “Ullinn”) is an obscure and enigmatic Norse god. The episode of swearing an oath on Ullr’s ring in the Atlakviða could indicate that Ullr was likewise appealed to as a patron of law and justice. Myth and Religion of the North: The Religion of Ancient Scandinavia. "Ulle" redirects here.

Tyr was, amongst other things, a god of law and justice.

Ullr's name comes from wuldor, an Old High German word meaning "glory". p. 105-106.

In The Retrospective Methods Newsletter, December 2010. Ull, Old Norse Ullr, in Norse mythology, a god associated with skis and the bow, according to the Icelandic poet and historian Snorri Sturluson in his Prose Edda. Uller is reknowned in Asgard for his cunning. The English versions shown here are by Thorpe.

The name Ýdalir, meaning "yew dales", is not otherwise attested.

While this site provides the ultimate online introduction to the topic, my book The Viking Spirit provides the ultimate introduction to Norse mythology and religion period. This suggestion is corroborated by the medieval Danish historian Saxo Grammaticus, who tells us that Ullr (whose name is here Latinized as “Ollerus”) assumed the leadership of the gods during a period when their usual chief, Odin, was in exile.

Again we seem to find Ullr associated with some sort of ceremony, this time that of swearing an oath by a ring, a practice associated with Thor in later sources. Another strophe in Grímnismál also mentions Ullr. 1964. Omissions? Announcing our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! Updates? Ullr helped Svipdagr-Eiríkr rescue Freyja from the giants. [10], Some have attempted to equate Ullr with the sky god Tyr, who, as his article on this site discusses, was the Germanic version of the highest god of the Proto-Indo-Europeans, from whom the Norse and other Germanic peoples are descended.[11].
The Icelandic form is Ullur. ), Viktor Rydberg speculates in his Teutonic Mythology that Ullr was the son of Sif and Egill-Örvandill, half-brother of Svipdagr-Óðr, nephew of Völundr and a cousin of Skaði. [12] Ellis-Davidson, Hilda Roderick. Myth and Religion of the North: The Religion of Ancient Scandinavia.

Rydberg, Viktor Undersökningar i Germanisk Mythologi, 2 volumes (1886–1889) Volume 1 (1886), translated as "Teutonic Mythology" (1889), Rasmus B. Anderson.

More fundamentally, however, any argument that assumes the Vanir were a distinct tribe is by that virtue alone open to considerable suspicion, because it’s highly debatable to what extent the Vanir were seen as being a distinct tribe of gods, if at all.[13]. Nevertheless, these passing references indicate that he was once a deity of considerable importance, even if we don’t know why.

In the book Hammered, third book in The Iron Druid Chronicles, Ullr makes an appearance when the main character and his five man team raid Asgard.

Ollerus ruled under the name Odin for ten years until the true Odin was called back. [7], The prevalence of place names derived from “Ullr” throughout Sweden and eastern Norway further attests to Ullr having once been an exceptionally prominent figure amongst the Scandinavian gods.

Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. This connection seems to me to be technically possible, but it’s quite a stretch.

Bronze is $15, silver is $30.

The strophe is obscure but may refer to some sort of religious ceremony.

Many of these names are combined with elements such as hof, “temple,” which indicates active worship of Ullr during the early Viking Age and possibly later as well. p. 182-183. He typically wears green clothing and no armor. The term wolþu- "glory" (cf. Northvegr: Lore: Poetic Edda - Thorpe Trans.

In chapter 31 of Gylfaginning in the Prose Edda, written in the 13th century by Snorri Sturluson, Ullr is referred to as a son of Sif (with a father unrecorded in surviving sources) and as a stepson of Sif's husband; the major Germanic god Thor: In Skáldskaparmál, the second part of the Prose Edda, Snorri mentions Ullr again in a discussion of kennings. [10] Turville-Petre, E.O.G. [2] One of the poems in Poetic Edda, the Grímnismál, states that his home is called Ýdalir, “Yew Dales.”[3] Yew wood was preferred above that of all other trees for making bows, which probably explains this association. [5] This placement suggests a position of particular prominence for Ullr relative to other deities. In the mainland North Germanic languages, the modern form is Ull. [2] Simek, Rudolf. Ull possessed warrior-like attributes and was called upon for aid in individual combat. [13] Simek, Rudolf.

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