The eastern Rubʿ al-Khali, generally thought to be dry and barren, supports much plant life on the flanks of giant dunes, including a sweet grass called naṣī that provides the main forage for the now-rare oryx (a species of African antelope). It constitutes a frontal storm up to 60 miles (100 km) wide carrying sand, dust, and debris high into the air and is followed by a sharp drop in temperature and often by rain. The sudden appearance on the horizon of the “brown roller” in spring or fall can be frightening. Those plants produce seeds in the cooler months, when the annuals go through their entire life cycle. Desert dune sands are generally dry but can hold rainfall to depths of three feet (one metre) or more, thus nourishing xerophytes (plants adapted to survive under arid conditions). The date palm thrives on salty soils if properly irrigated and drained. Sapulgids grow to 8 inches (20 cm) in length. |  Hotels in Syria  |  Najd villages that once depended on November rains to raise their winter wheat now irrigate and farm year-round; but overgrazing near government-provided wells has led to serious deterioration of rangeland in the Najd. Coastal regions and some highlands, however, are subject to high summer humidity, with dew and fog at night or early morning.

Mountains ranges from 762 to 1020 millimeters. and dry low lands. Syrian Web Solutions. The regions in eastern Syria have a >b>Bwh Climate; a hot Desert climate with the annual average Temperature above 18°C. At Aleppo, in the northwest, the average August temperature is about 30&debg;C and the average January temperature is 4°C. Shrubs unique to the area, called ʿabl and ghaḍā, send out long, shallow roots to catch the slightest bit of moisture. Millions of tons of sand are carried by each storm into the Rubʿ al-Khali. Moreover, its fruit is eaten by people. …region is mostly within the Syrian Desert—an extension of the Arabian Desert—and occupies the eastern and southern parts of the country, comprising more than four-fifths of its territory.The desert’s northern part is composed of volcanic lava and basalt, and its southern part of outcrops of sandstone and granite. Vultures were more numerous when camels were in greater use. The wind is important as an agent of erosion but, as mentioned above, is never as effective as running water is in modifying the surface of the land. One of those imports, the prickly pear, thrives and is fed to livestock. Vipers abound in sand and rocks but, being nocturnal, are seldom seen in the heat of day. The Syrian ostrich (Struthio camelus syriacus), which was once abundant in the sand deserts, has been extinct in Arabia since the early 1940s. Lively and pretty, a salmon-coloured lizard, the dammūsa seeks the black beetle for food and literally dives and swims in the slipfaces of the sand dunes.

Birds of the Arabian Desert include local species as well as migrant groups from northern Europe, Africa, and India. Date palms, of which there are numerous varieties, are grown in many oases, with the dates themselves providing food for humans and livestock. Scorpions also range up to eight inches and are coloured black, green, yellow, red, and off-white. Summer heat is intense, reaching temperatures as high as 130 °F (55 °C) in places.

The roots of those plants make good firewood. Nevertheless, the power of desert winds to excavate basins is much exaggerated. Limestone, when pulverized, forms silt-sized dusts. Jackals also are seen, especially at dusk when they seek water. Plants are primarily xerophytic (structurally adapted to a limited water supply) or halophytic (salt-tolerant). There also are several owls, among which a burrowing species is common.
The former is bisected by the Euphrates valley. subjected to it regularly. Many herbs grow throughout the desert and are well known to the Bedouin, who use them for seasoning, preserving food, perfuming clothing, and washing hair. Blown sand does not rise more than a few feet (a metre or two) above the surface, except when picked up by whirlwinds, dust devils (jinn), or regional sandstorms. Syria's climate is very Mediterranean, however, there is a long dry

Certainly all of the grazing areas were overgrazed, thus contributing to the formation of the present widespread barren tracts. Strong southeast gales sweep the big sand desert for several days at a time, reversing the effect of shamals on dune formation. Three eagle species are known—white-tailed, golden, and tawny eagles. Snow may occur in winter away from the coast, more in high humid places The oases also produce many fruits and vegetables such as rice, alfalfa, henna (a shrub that yields a reddish orange dye), citrus, melons, onions, tomatoes, barley, wheat, and—in higher regions—peaches, grapes, and prickly pears. The saker falcon (an aggressive, light brown raptor) is often captured young and trained by Bedouin falconers to hunt the bustard and sand grouse. Smaller particles, such as clays, rarely form. Hot days produce myriads of dust devils and the ill-famed mirage optical illusions. The dab (or dabb), a fat-tailed lizard, lives on the plains and reaches a length of up to three and a half feet (more than one metre). In the Desert regions of Palmyra and Deir Ezzor, in the central region

The Arabian Desert spreads across 22° of latitude, from 12° to 34° north; although much of the desert lies north of the Tropic of Cancer, it usually is considered a tropical desert. The valleys and lower slopes of the Yemen and Asir highlands are extensively terraced for soil and water conservation and produce many crops, of which coffee is important in local markets. Contact us, Copyright © 2007 - 2020 Come to Syria.
the West. About Syria  |  Trip Planner  After spring rains, long-buried seeds germinate and bloom in a few hours.

average of 29 C, while the mild winters have a minimum daily average of average August temperature is about 30° C, and the average January Small rodents include jerboas, mice, rats, and porcupines, while small hedgehogs are found among rocks. winds. In the Desert regions of Palmyra and Deir Ezzor, in the central region at the edge of the Syrian Desert, the corresponding temperatures are about 30.8° C and about 6.4° C. Along the West of the coastal mountainous range, Syria's climate is very Mediterranean, however, there is … A dam built in 1973 on the Euphrates created a reservoir named Lake Assad, the largest lake in Syria. In the Winter Syria is subjected to Eastern, Western and Northerly The local birds breed from late winter to early spring.

The Arabian Desert spreads across 22° of latitude, from 12° to 34° north; although much of the desert lies north of the Tropic of Cancer, it usually is considered a tropical desert. Fine materials grade down to silt. This website uses cookies. Desert landscape near Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Interior skies are usually clear except for intermittent winter rains, spring hazes, or dust storms. about 30.8° C and about 6.4° C. Along the West of the coastal mountainous range, In the east is the Syrian Desert and in the south is the Jabal al-Druze Range. altitude locations. At Aleppo, in the northwest, the Torrential rains flood the main drainage basins infrequently. The region’s animal life is varied and unique. Water and shore birds migrate in fall and spring between northern Europe and the tropics. There are hares, as well as golden sand rabbits. Further inland as you approach the steppe Home Page  |  particularly in the spring and autumn months. The differences between day temperatures and night temperatures can be quite significant, especially in the dryer inland areas, where the nights can be surprisingly cool. and the Syrian Desert, the climate gradually becomes more arid, with into a dark red color for two to three days each time. and Damascus receives about 255 to 510 mm a year. The milkweed tree (ishar) grows to a height of 20 feet (6 metres) in Wadi Al-Bāṭin and is common in the wadis of Najd and in Wadi Bīshah. Those soils are derived from crystalline rocks of high mineral content. The monitor lizard reaches lengths up to three feet (nearly one metre) and feeds on locusts and other insects. The climate further inland can be classified as BSh climate, a hot, dry Climate with the annual average Teperature above 18°C. Bee eaters, warblers, babblers, carrion kites, swallows, martins, swifts, wheatears, shrikes, larks, flycatchers, hoopoes, and some exotic species may be seen alone, in pairs, or in flocks. Syria is located in Western Asia, north of the Arabian Peninsula, at the eastern end of the Mediterranean Sea. Yearly rainfall in the coast and Western The largest, a black species with a wingspread of up to 9 feet (2.7 metres), has nearly disappeared. In the interior the heat is dry.

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