Hungary's capital, Budapest, straddles the banks of the Danube River and is the country's most populous city. Nearby is a heart-rending monument: Shoes on the Danube, a row of metal shoes set on the river banks, commemorating the hundreds of Jews murdered there by fascists during World War II. The united city in the late 19th century was, with Vienna, one of the two capitals of Austria-Hungary. But if you’re expecting King Arthur’s castle, you might be disappointed: the complex was rebuilt in the 17th century into a sprawling palace. One of the most famous baths is at the Gellert Hotel, on the Buda sides of the river, but there’s another beautiful example in City Park, on the Pest side. You couldn’t invent a better depiction of medieval life. And looking down the river, you can see the boat traffic that turned the city into one of the capitals of Europe. But there’s another Europe, a little father east, where the accents are a little different, the sights a little more exotic, the food a little bit spicier. Under King Matthias Corvinus (1458–90) it became a center of learning. These images, acquired by the Landsat 5 and 8 satellites with an acquisition time window (before / after) of thirty years, aim to show the urban development (see the overlay image) from 1985 until today, along the banks of the River Danube in Budapest. chimney-shaped pastries that are grilled over hot coals. If you get tired, hop on the tram – or just sit a while in a patio restaurant and have a drink. The capital of Hungary, Budapest is located in the north central part of the country, on the Danube River. It is the highest ranked Central/Eastern European city on Innovation Cities' Top 100 index. The history of Budapest began with Aquincum, originally a Celtic settlement that became the Roman capital of Lower Pannonia. Various measures taken during the reign of Empress Maria Theresa led to a further economic upsurge in Buda and Pest, largely brought about by an influx of German-speaking settlers. The city attracts about 4.4 million tourists a year, making it the 25th most popular city in the world, and the 6th in Europe, according to Euromonitor. Tourists came for its many theatrical, musical, and other attractions. Their first settlement was pillaged by the Mongols in 1241-42. The re-established town became one of the centres of Renaissance humanist culture by the 15th century. The Roman base of Aquincum, separated into civilian and military districts, was the capital of the province ofz Pannonia and flourished during the second half of the 2nd C BC.In the 5th C A.D. the Huns swept across the country, and King Attila set up a great new kingdom in what is now Hungary. The inner city presented a picture of devastation.In the 1960s and 1970s much inner-city building and reconstruction took place, such as the opening to traffic of the Elisabeth Bridge, extension of the underground network, renovation of the old city center, especially the castle quarter, and the building of large luxury hotels both in the castle quarter and on the Pest bank of the Danube. It’s not exactly pretty, but it’s an impressive piece of history, lined with religious statues erected around 1700 by the city’s Austrian rulers (the ones in place now are replicas). When they plan a trip to Europe, most people think of the great capitals that attract millions of tourists each year: London, Paris, Rome, perhaps Amsterdam or Berlin. But the centrepiece is the old town hall, with its towering spire, its world-famous glockenspiel and an amazing astrological clock, built in 1410 and still working. Travelalerts.ca, a division of Metroland Media Group Ltd. 1 Yonge St, 4th floor, Toronto, ON M5E 1E6 www.travelalerts.ca, feedback@travelalerts.ca. When the clock strikes the hour, two little doors open and the figures of saints perform a circular procession, to the delight of hundreds of onlookers in the square below. Before World War II, approximately 200,000 Jews lived in Budapest, making it the center of Hungarian Jewish cultural life. It also became the second capital of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, a great power that dissolved in 1918, following World War I. Budapest was the focal point of the Hungarian Revolution of 1848, the Hungarian Republic of Councils in 1919, the Battle of Budapest in 1945, and the Revolution of 1956.

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