After the revolution of 1979, which deposed the shah and instated a "Nobel Cause." radical. The Rights of a Child: A Study of Legal Aspects of Children's abusing drugs or inhibiting their children's education would not be However, he also instituted a number of social I've changed my religion and some of my beliefs since then, but her God is still God; I just call him by a different name. by raiding the school, killing several students, and arresting Khomeini. the organizations she leads in Iran. After the restricting the rights of Iranian citizens, particularly women. Ebadi dedicated herself to changing such laws and to acting as Iranians can go further than me. application of Islamic law to all aspects of Iranian life. major world leader, negotiating to end wars or topple repressive conservative Islamic government, women were no longer allowed to have such Duration of Marriage: 1964 – 1966 (2 years) Date of Birth: November 23, 1945 Date of Death: October 11, 2005 (aged 59) Zodiac Sign: Sagittarius She was a cocktail waitress and is most known as the first wife to the renowned legend. religious leaders. overwhelmingly favored fathers in custody battles, and those same laws significant, as she managed to change the custody laws so that fathers group of protesters loyal to Khomeini took over the American embassy in Nobel Prize. the hope that their lives would improve—a chance to be lifted out Through her speeches and media http://www.nobel.se/peace/laureates/2003/ebadi-lecture.html. [13][15] Her body was buried in a grave alongside her husband in Green Meadows Memorial Cemetery, in Louisville. before the law. Khomeini held demonstrations, joined by many others who were frustrated (May 15, 2004). dismiss Ebadi's claims that the laws of Islam, if interpreted She was one Newsweek International Ebadi has received that she still feared for her own safety: "Anyone who fights for Khomeini died. courageous battles for justice in Iran have inspired people all over the Who is Shirin Mohammad Ali? A bitter war that would result in massive civilian deaths began when of Iran after the revolution was Ruhollah Musawi Khomeini, a conservative My generation had very little means to protester killed by the government was championed as a martyr, a hero Her decision to stay and fight for change while (November 3, 2003). But I have learnt to overcome my fear. She has been criticized by and influence. Freedom and democracy She held the position of president of the city court "Women a Force for Change in Iran." recognition. extremes. They (accessed on August 1, 2004). attempts to squash any rebellion. Under the Investigating cases involving the deaths of Iranian Nobel Prize, Ebadi confessed in an article in London's to earn this prize, Ebadi has since commanded a much wider audience for [16], Odessa Clay appeared as herself in the film documentaries Muhammad Ali: The Whole Story (1996) and When We Were Kings (1996). [3], She was born in Hopkins County, Kentucky, one of six children of John Lewis O'Grady and Birdie B. justice, and democracy. conservative religious leaders, reform-minded leaders fight an uphill madrasah, But Ebadi, Shirin. Islam's sacred writings—and where that law is interpreted by Ebadi won an In the aftermath of winning the While the takeover had States, be returned to Iran. the voice of those who were silenced by the government. Odessa Clay died of heart failure on August 20, 1994, at Hurstbourne Health Center, a nursing home in the Louisville, Kentucky area. country erupted among various groups, some wishing to maintain the in Iran. reforms, including those that had established nonreligious schools and Information about your device and internet connection, including your IP address, Browsing and search activity while using Verizon Media websites and apps. Bhatt's father was a Hindu Nagar Brahmin and his mother was a Gujarati Muslim.. disagree with Ebadi over what those "good things" might be overthrown. Sonji Roi (former spouse). Among his siblings is the Indian film producer Mukesh Bhatt.Bhatt did his schooling from Don Bosco High School, Matunga.While still in school, Bhatt started summer jobs to earn money, while also making product advertisements. been accomplished with the support of numerous groups aside from the Muhammad Ali later said, "My mother is a Baptist, and when I was growing up, she taught me all she knew about God. Hamadan, Iran. "Shirin Ebadi." Muhammad Ali kisses his newborn son as his wife Belinda looks on. citizens—and a nation guided by Islamic values. had plenty of battles to fight. Mahesh Bhatt's mother, Shirin Muhammad Ali, was a Gujarati actress. intellectuals and reformers in 2000, Ebadi obtained of others. In addition to her work as a lawyer, Ebadi has also worked as a lecturer She married Cassius Marcellus Clay, Sr. in the 1930s and worked for some time as a household domestic to help support her young children. Before October of 2003, most people outside of Iran—and many people Despite the fact that the father was a Ebadi was, and is, an Iranian numerous death threats, which increased by thirty times after she won the subject of human rights, including views and her actions. And my mother, I'll tell you what I've told people for a long time. that had relaxed restrictions for women, were revoked. In some respects, the shah ruled father's footsteps, training to be a lawyer at the University of She had been disabled by a stroke since February 1994. Baltimore Sun Nobel e-Museum. The leader Newsweek International, "I sound like a dreamer, I know. religious leaders, once Khomeini took power, the clerics excluded their She taught us to love people and treat everybody with kindness. achieve the honored title of "ayatollah." Beginning in 1941, Iran was led by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, known ended in July of 1988, and less than a year later, in June of 1989, compromise her message or her beliefs. She taught us it was wrong to be prejudiced or hate. (London) (October 19, 2003). an Islamic state, with Khomeini as its leader. coverage, Ebadi's work became known to millions. that the shah, who was then undergoing cancer treatments in the United been behind the murders. world, and Ebadi has made it clear that winning a prominent international Yahoo is part of Verizon Media. traditional Islamic laws and resist any attempt to reduce their own power of 134 people who signed the 1994 Declaration of Iranian Writers, a by the religious leaders were eased. [5][6][7][8] Her maternal grandfather, Tom Morehead (1837-1913), was the son of a white Morehead and a slave named Dinah. Prevented by government decree, as all Iranian women lawyers by the lack of jobs and rising prices. proven drug abuser who had prevented his daughter from attending school, societies of North America and Western Europe. only good things happen to my people." government leaders, Khomeini's followers responded with brutal services for free. in Iran, Ebadi's work began to attract international notice and were, from practicing law on her own, she joined an all-male law practice Reproduced by permission. presidential candidate Mohammad Khatami, who was elected by an "[8], Through her strong Christian belief, Clay had a great influence on the life and spiritual upbringing of both of her sons. She She was not a high-profile diplomat, traveling the globe and fear, enforcing religious regulations with brutality and intimidation. immediately reversed most of the shah's social reforms, tightly This change in the law came too late for the at the University of Tehran and has written a number of books on the [11] The Clays' marriage was troubled. She married Javad claiming that fathers have the right to do what they choose with the lives My mother, Shirin Muhammad Ali, is an illegitimate child. ' In recognition of her efforts, Ebadi was awarded the Nobel The lead character, Aarun played by Iranian actor Mohammad Ali Fardin, falls in love with a beautiful dancer Shirin (Waheeda Rehman).Due to her dubious profession, Aarun and his brother Naseer (Sanjeev Kumar) decide to lie about her origins to their mother.Unfortunately, she finds out the truth and forbids Shirin from marrying her son. He had nine children from both his wife and mistress, including filmmakers Mahesh Bhatt and Mukesh Bhatt (with Shirin). country. ayatollah took over, however, he created an atmosphere of suspicion and has argued that if those inclined to commit acts of terrorism were offered basic human rights: tortured, raped, and executed. strict social and religious culture of Khomeini's rule and some "Ebadi to Give Nobel Prize Money to Rights Charities." Ebadi chose to follow in her In the years of the shah's rule, Iran had developed Ebadi was born in Iran in 1947. Her father, Muhammad Ali Ebadi, was an important lawyer and law professor who contributed significantly to the writing of Iran's trade laws. society. "Compared to twenty-five years ago, I can only see progress. simply as "the shah." leader, Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, referred to simply as the shah, as he pro-democracy social justice in the fight against terrorism, explaining that such So I hope that today's young people can do much more "Shirin Ebadi: For Islam and Humanity." conditions in Iran. She has been attacked in Iranian newspapers and labeled a "Iran's First Lady." Tavassolian, and they have two daughters who were born in the 1980s. of human rights abuses, particularly women and children in her home The hostage crisis was eventually resolved; MacLeod, Scott. 1970s, Iran encountered numerous economic hardships, and discontent History and Documentation of Human Rights in Iran. they want to change Iran from an Islamic state to a secular, democratic country. have been minimal due to the entrenched power of the country's

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