At the time of its founding, this was the sole high school operating in what constituted more than one-seventh of Canadian territory. Motor cars are increasing in number, to the extent of causing occasional traffic jams known locally as "the rush minute". In December 1995, Iqaluit was selected by a territory-wide referendum to serve as Nunavut's future capital; it was chosen over Rankin Inlet. Iqaluit has been a traditional fishing location used by Inuit for thousands of years. In 1964, the first local elections were held for a community council, and in 1979 for the first mayor. Air Canada Jazz provided daily service to Iqaluit from Ottawa in 2010 and 2011, but cancelled service due to rising fuel costs, which prevented the route from being profitable.[41][42]. The unique building, in the shape of an igloo, has traditionally been a landmark and tourist attraction in Iqaluit, besides its important spiritual role for Iqalummiut (people of Iqaluit). In the mid-1950s, the population of Frobisher Bay increased rapidly during the construction of the Distant Early Warning Line (DEW line), a system of defensive radar stations—see North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD). Moreover, much archaeological evidence has found within the region of Nunavut. The city is also repairing cracked pipes in Iqaluit’s utility-tunnel water network, plugging leaks in underground conduits and looking at ways to reduce the estimated 40 per cent of treated water that simply bleeds away. [17] The highest temperature ever recorded in Iqaluit was 26.7 °C (80 °F) on 21 July 2008.[18]. Iqaluit Public Transit used to offer bus service in the city, but the service was cancelled due to low ridership. The city features very long, cold winters and brief, cool summers. On 1 January 1987, the name of the municipality was changed from "Frobisher Bay" to "Iqaluit" – aligning official usage with the name that the Inuit population had always used. Although it is north of the natural tree line, there are some short, south-facing imported black spruce (Picea mariana) specimens protected by snowdrifts in the winter,[16] in addition to a few shrubs, which are woody plants. For the film, see, Territorial capital city in Nunavut, Canada. In December 2010, the exterior of a similarly shaped replacement cathedral was completed, and interior work was planned for 2011 with a potential opening for Christmas 2011. [44][45] Initial plans for the port included facilities for a vehicle ferry connection to Happy Valley-Goose Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador, however these plans were dropped due to high cost. [56] Meshnet Community WiFi is a free community WiFi and paid service available in most areas of city.

There are other religions practised in the city, just not in large numbers. In 1999, Iqaluit was designated the capital of Nunavut after the division of the Northwest Territories into two separate territories. Aqsarniit Ilinniarvik School offers grades 6 to 8 and Inuksuk High School offers grades 9 to 12. Naval Radio Station (NRS) Frobisher Bay (HMCS Frobisher Bay), callsign CFI, was established in July 1954 as a result of the closure of NRS Chimo, Quebec. Iqaluit, is the largest community in Nunavut, with a population more than 7,740 (2016 census). Twenty-five years ago, the population of the three Nunavut regions stood at 24,400 and in 2018 was estimated at around 38,400. All those new babies kept the average population growth rate at an average of 1.8 per cent per year over the past decade — much lower than planners once expected.

Canada continued to operate an administrative and logistical centre for much of the eastern Arctic at Frobisher Bay. The government barred entry to almost all non-residents. St. Joseph Communications uses cookies for personalization, to customize its online advertisements, and for other purposes. By Lindsay Jones Iqaluit features two arenas, the Arctic Winter Games Arena and Arnaitok, the Iqaluit Aquaplex, a curling rink, the Timmianut Pikiuqarvik disc golf course, the Frobisher Inn Fitness Centre, in the W.G. Before this event, Iqaluit was a small city and not well known outside the Canadian Arctic or Canada, with population and economic growth highly limited. Iqaluit has no public transportation, although there is citywide taxi service. 1 April 1999 – The Territory of Nunavut is established. Iqaluit is the capital of the Canadian territory of Nunavut, its largest community, and its only city. Early architecture runs from the 1950s military barracks of the original DEW line installation, through the 1970s white hyper-modernist fibreglass block of the Nakasuk School and Municipal Offices and Arena, to the lines of the steel-reinforced concrete high-rise complex on the hill above it. Question: What is the population of Frobisher Bay? As of the 2016 census, the population was 7,740 (population centre: 7,082[5]), an increase of 15.5 percent from the 2011 census. The growth rate has slowed down more recently with an increase from 2013 to 2014 of 0.8% bringing the total number of people today to 36,408. The 2016 census reported that there were 7,740, people living in Iqaluit, a 15.5% increase from 2011 census. In 2020, Nunavut imposed strict travel regulations in order to prevent an outbreak of COVID-19. Nunavut is very sparsely populated with a population of just 33,000 and a population density of 0.02 people per square kilometer (0.052 per square mile). Landline services in Iqaluit, and throughout northern Canada, are provided by Northwestel. Nearby on an island near Peterhead Inlet, is the Qaummaarviit Territorial Park. Calgary: This page was last edited on 19 October 2020, at 19:46.

The racial make up is:[31], There is no "majority mother tongue" in Iqaluit, as 45.4% reported their mother tongue as being English, and 45.4% also reported their mother tongue as Inuktitut. The US and Canadian authorities named it Frobisher Bay, after the name of the body of water it borders. [52], Cell service is provided by Ice Wireless,[53] Bell Mobility[54] and Qiniq.[55]. Around 2003, street names were developed, although there were delays in finalizing them and posting the signs. Box 460, Iqaluit Nunavut, X0A 0H0. There is a women's shelter, a church, a primary school (Nanook Elementary School), a design shop and a bed and breakfast in the community. READ MORE: Money alone won’t solve the water crisis in Indigenous communities. Residents and businesses identify their locations mostly by building number, and occasionally by the name of a prominent structure. Nunavut Population Estimates by Inuit and Non-Inuit, Region and Community, 2001 to 2016 (3 tables).xlsx. [26] The festival has attracted Canadian and international artists such as Joshua Haulli,[27] Quantum Tangle,[28] Washboard Hank[29] and Namgar.[30]. [14] Iqaluit averages just over 400 mm (16 in) of precipitation annually, much wetter than many other localities in the Arctic Archipelago, with the summer being the wettest season. On a ridge overlooking the city is the distinctive blue and white Inuksuk High School. Internet service is available through Northwestel, Ice Wireless, Qiniq, Xplornet and Meshnet.

Free services include access to Isuma.tv, and many other resources. “It would be a crisis if we weren’t doing anything, but there are things being done,” says Stevenson.

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