Because their dorsal and ventral scales are reinforced with bone, they have a fold of skin along each side of its body to expand for breathing or to make room for food and eggs. Lizards of Arizona - Order Squamata, Suborder Sauria Click on the name to see photographs and additional information. There are usually 3 to 5 black bands on the tail.
Please contact the photographer regarding commercial use of copyrighted photographs. They produce venom in glands of the lower jaw and channel it along grooves in the teeth for secretion. This behavior is likely used to draw attention away from the vulnerable head to the break-away tail. Young skinks have black bodies with bright blue tails. They can run on their hind legs, giveing them an enormous stride and fast pace. DESCRIPTION: A large (up to 356 mm or 14" from snout to vent) stout bodied lizard with a short, fat tail. Body Length: ½ -2½ in (3.8 - 6.3 cm) Its markings blend well with the bark to help it avoid predators. Body length: 3¼ -5¾ in (8.2 - 14.6 cm) Long-nosed leopard lizards are capable of running on their hind legs while searching for prey and prefer open areas with scattered plants and lots of room to run. Body length: 3 - 4.6 in ( 7.6 - 11.6 cm) Body length: 3 – 6 in (7.3 - 14.2 cm) Body length: 1½ - 2¼ in (3.8 - 5.7) cm

Instead, she selects a territory and then selects a male whose range overlaps hers. Body length: 1⅞ -3½ in (4.7 - 8.9 cm) Side-blotched Lizard (Uta stansburiana) The common side-blotched lizard is distinguished by a bluish-black blotch on each side of the chest, directly behind the front legs. Albuquerque. (Gambelia wislizenii) Though the long-nosed leopard lizard is different in appearance from the collared lizard, both have similar habits. Diet: Insects and spiders. Diet: Insects, spiders, and scorpions, Sonoran Spotted Whiptail (Aspidoscelis sonorae) The Sonoran spotted whiptail has six stripes along its body and an orange-brown tail. Total length: 10 in (25 cm)

This speedy lizard has a long, flat tail and long, slender legs. The scales on the upper surfaces are hard, rounded, and bead-like. All content on this website Phoenix, AZ Body length: 1¾ - 4⅞ in (4.4 - 12.4 cm) that you cite and credit the author(s) and photographer(s). Phoenix, AZ This large, spotted whiptail inhabits mountain canyons and arroyos, sometimes entering lowland desert along streams. University of New Mexico Press. The blood is apparantly distasteful to canid predators.

Diet: Ants, Side-blotched Lizard (Uta stansburiana) The common side-blotched lizard is distinguished by a bluish-black blotch on each side of the chest, directly behind the front legs. Diet: Insects and spiders, Clark’s Spiny Lizard (Sceloporus clarkii) Body length: 2¼ - 4 in (6.3 - 10.1 cm)

A Field Guide to Western Reptiles and Amphibians, Third Edition. Canyon Spotted Whiptail

Diet: small mammals, nestling birds and eggs, reptile eggs, and carrion, Great Plains Skink (Eumeces obsoletus) This is a large, slim-bodied lizard with extremely shiny scales and short limbs. It prefers dense, shrubby vegetation into which it can dash and hide when a predator comes near. 85730.

(Aspidoscelis burti) Arizona Game and Fish Department. Degenhardt, W. G., Painter, C. W., and Price, A. H.. 1996.

Surprisingly beautiful Southern Arizona lizards Jan 24, 2018 Jan 24, 2018 Updated Apr 16, 2018; Readers and Star staffers have shared lizard photos. Like most lizards, the tail of the western banded gecko easily breaks off to give the lizard a chance to escape. Diet: Ants and other insects, spiders, snails, Common Lesser Earless Lizard (Holbrookia maculata) This lizard is similar to the zebra-tailed and greater earless lizard. Most whiptails reproduce through parthenogenesis (asexual reproduction), meaning that all Sonoran spotted whiptails are genetically identical females! The belly scales are large, smooth, and rectangular and the scales on top of the head are large, smooth, and plate-like. BEHAVIOR: This is an active, diurnal, ground-dwelling lizard. Body length: 3¼ - 6 in (8.2 - 14.2 cm)

It’s also not as fast as a zebra-tailed or greater earless lizard. As its name implies, it has no ear openings. Body length: 2½ - 3½ in (6.3 - 8.9 cm) It prefers areas where plants are sparse, and it has plenty of room to run. Diet: insects and other invertebrates, 3693 S Old Spanish Trail (Callisaurus draconoides) 2005. If the predator knows it has been spotted it might not invest the energy required to chase this speedy lizard.

The Arizona Striped Whiptail is a relatively small whiptail (< 75 mm SVL), usually (>90%) with seven cream or yellow stripes on a brown, rusty-brown, or tan dorsum. However, it is smaller and drabber in coloration, lacking black bands on the underside of its tail. The tail is bright blue and there are seven light yellow stripes on the body. All content on this website is copyrighted © 2008 Thomas C. Brennan. DIET: This lizard actively forages by rooting around in organic matter under bushes, clawing bark, and digging in the soil around the bases of rocks, and other surface debris.
Diet: Insects and spiders, Regal Horned Lizard (Phrynosoma solare) The regal horned lizard is the largest horned lizard in the U.S. Body length: 3 - 5½ in (8.9 - 14.2 cm) When attacked by a predator, they squirt blood from a pore in the eyelid region. Body length: 4 - 5¾ in (10.1 - 14.6 cm) that you cite and credit the author(s) and photographer(s). Lizards of Arizona - Order Squamata, Suborder Sauria Diet: Insects and spiders, Greater Short-horned Lizard Description [ edit ] Zebra-tailed lizards range in size from 2.5 to 4 inches (64 to 102 mm) in snout-to-vent length. All content on this website is copyrighted © 2008 Thomas C. Brennan. It prefers hard soils with few plants. In our state it is found at elevations ranging from 3,500' to about 5,000'. When at rest, it often wags its banded black and white tail that give the zebra-tailed lizard its name. (Cophosaurus texanus) Similar in size, shape, and habits to the zebra-tailed lizard, the greater earless lizard is found at a slightly higher elevation.

Brennan, T. C., & A. T. Holycross. We request that if you make use of the textual contents of this site in reports, publications, etc. On some individuals the mid-dorsal stripe is incomplete and/or very narrow. Diet: Insects and other invertebrates, some lizards and plant material, Desert Iguana (Dipsosaurus dorsalis) The desert iguana is primarily herbivorous. Recent research has found that female tree lizards do not necessarily pick a male based on physical traits. A Field Guide to Amphibians and Reptiles of Maricopa County. Their tails do not break away easily, probably due to the fact that they are helpful in maintaining balance. Amphibians and Reptiles of New Mexico. Markings consist of a pattern of black bands or reticulations on a peach, orange, yellow, or pink background. They are predatory lizards with strong jaw muscles used to grasp insects and other lizards. It prefers somewhat humid environments at a higher elevation. Diet: Insects (mainly grasshoppers) and lizards, Greater Earless Lizard Body size: 3½ - 5½ in (8.9 - 14.2 cm) Diet: Insects, spiders, snails, other lizards, Western Banded Gecko (Coleonyx variegates) This nocturnal, desert lizard has moveable eyelids and large eyes with vertical pupils. Zebra-tailed Lizard If disturbed, it will wave its tail back and forth, drawing attention away from its head and body. All photos on this website are copyrighted. Body length: 2.4 – 5 in (6 - 12.7 cm) It is more comfortable on the ground and rocks than on trees. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, MA.

Body length: 1½ - 2½ in (4.1 - 6.3 cm) Diet: Insects, spiders and other lizards, Long-nosed Leopard Lizard These large lizards are commonly found in trees, but they are extremely alert and will usually go to the opposite side of the tree when approached. All photos on this website are copyrighted. The most probable lizard you are talking about is the five lined skink. Body Length: ½ -2½ in (3.8 - 6.3 cm) By Thomas C. Brennan DISTRIBUTION: In Arizona there are only three known populations of this lizard - two in southern Graham County and one in northern Cochise County. The tongue is dark and forked. However, those found in the species account section may be used for any noncommercial scientific, educational, or conservation purposes provided that photographs are not altered and continue to bear the copyright symbol and name of the photographer.

However, the tail of the gecko stores fat for hard times and periods of dormancy, so the loss of its tail could lead to the eventual death of the lizard. Arizona Game and Fish Department. Young five-lined skinks are dark brown to black with five distinctive white to yellowish stripes running along the body and a bright blue tail. REPRODUCTION: Mates in spring and lays one or two clutches of eggs in spring or summer. The mid-dorsal stripe is sometimes fainter, lighter in color, or more diffuse than the lateral stripes, and in a few individuals, it is incomplete or broken into spots or dashes. It is further distinguished by its lack of spots on the body.

This is one of the most common lizards in arid regions of the western U.S. and can be found in various habitat types. Diet: Plant leaves, buds and flowers, as well as some insects, Gila Monster (Heloderma suspectum) Gila Monsters are one of only 2 venomous lizards in the world! Body length: 3½ - 5½ in (9 - 14 cm) Diet: Insects and other invertebrates, lizards, snakes, small rodents, Madrean Alligator Lizard (Elgaria kingii) Madrean alligator lizards have short limbs, a slim body, and an extremely long tail.

However, those found in the species account and habitat sections may be used for any noncommercial scientific, educational, or conservation purposes provided that photographs are not altered and continue to bear the copyright symbol and name of the photographer. They lay unfertilized eggs that hatch into a population of clones. The scales on the tail are large, keeled, and rectangular.

They often take shelter under rocks or in rodent burrows.

They are often found in the uplands of the Sonoran Desert where saguaros are dominant. Brennan, T. C., & A. T. Holycross. It is easily recognized by 4 large horns at the rear of its head. ANGUIDAE (glass and alligator lizards) Elgaria kingii Madrean Alligator Lizard : EUBLEPHARIDAE: Coleonyx variegatus Western Banded Gecko : GEKKONIDAE: Hemidactylus turcicus Mediterranean Gecko Non-Native : HELODERMATIDAE (gila monsters) Heloderma suspectum Gila … It prefers habitats near sources of moisture, such as canyon bottoms with grass and low shrubs. When approached by a predator it often curls and wags its tail over the back exposing the black and white “zebra stripes”.

Click on the name to see photographs and additional information.

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